Astigmatism is a prevalent eye condition that impacts how light enters the eye, leading to vision blurriness or distortion. It can affect people of all ages and, if left untreated, can lead to more serious eye problems. 

What Is Astigmatism?

Astigmatism is a visual problem that arises from the irregular shape of the cornea or lens, leading to uneven focusing of light on the retina. This results in blurred or distorted vision at all distances. Astigmatism may manifest independently or alongside other refractive errors like nearsightedness or farsightedness. It is usually present from birth and can change over time, requiring regular eye exams to monitor and manage.

Causes of Astigmatism

Astigmatism is often hereditary, meaning it can be passed down from parents to children. It can also be caused by factors such as eye injuries, eye surgery, or certain eye conditions, such as keratoconus. Certain lifestyle factors, such as excessive eye rubbing or eye strain, can also contribute to the development of astigmatism. Understanding the underlying causes of astigmatism can help you take steps to prevent or manage this condition effectively.

Symptoms of Astigmatism

Blurred or distorted vision is the primary symptom of astigmatism, impacting both near and distant objects. Additional signs can involve eye strain, headaches, and challenges driving at night. If you notice any of these signs, make sure to arrange an eye examination with an optometrist or ophthalmologist to identify astigmatism and explore potential treatments.

Treatment for Astigmatism

The most common treatment for astigmatism is prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses that help to correct the uneven focus of light on the retina. Special toric lenses are often used for astigmatism correction, as they are designed to address the irregular shape of the cornea or lens. Refractive surgery, like LASIK or PRK, might be suggested in certain situations to reshape the cornea and enhance eyesight. Your eye doctor will determine the best treatment option for your specific needs based on the severity of your astigmatism and your overall eye health.

Overall, astigmatism is a common eye condition that can be effectively managed with the right treatment. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for astigmatism, you can take proactive steps to maintain healthy vision and prevent complications. Regular eye exams are essential for monitoring astigmatism and ensuring that your treatment plan is effective. If you suspect you have astigmatism or are experiencing any symptoms of this condition, schedule an appointment with your eye care provider to discuss your concerns and explore your options for clearer vision.

Learn more from a business near you like Ohio Eye Associates.